Fatigue or weakness, which may be signs of anemia. Repeated vomiting or vomiting with blood.Unintentional weight loss or loss of appetite.Consult your health care provider if discomfort lasts for more than two weeks.Ĭontact your provider right away if pain is severe or accompanied by: Mild indigestion is usually nothing to worry about. Heartburn is a pain or burning feeling in the center of your chest that may radiate into your neck or back during or after eating. Sometimes people with indigestion also experience heartburn. Less frequent symptoms include vomiting and belching. You feel an uncomfortable sensation of tightness in your upper abdomen. You feel an uncomfortable heat or burning sensation between the bottom of your breastbone and your bellybutton. You feel a mild to severe pain in the area between the bottom of your breastbone and your bellybutton. The feeling of fullness lasts longer than it should. You haven't eaten much of your meal, but you already feel full and may not be able to finish eating. In severe cases, surgery can be used to pull the hernia back into the belly. Lifestyle changes may help, and your doctor may prescribe medicine. If you often have symptoms or have severe symptoms, you may have GERD. Do not wear tight clothing around your middle.(20 cm) by putting the frame on blocks or placing a foam wedge under the head of your mattress. If you get heartburn at night, raise the head of your bed 6 in.If your symptoms are worse after you eat a certain food, you may want to stop eating it to see if your symptoms get better. These may include chocolate, mint, alcohol, pepper, spicy foods, high-fat foods, or drinks with caffeine in them, such as tea, coffee, colas, or energy drinks. Avoid foods that make your symptoms worse.After you eat, wait 2 to 3 hours before you lie down.It's best to eat several small meals instead of two or three large meals.If you have mild symptoms, your doctor may suggest lifestyle changes and perhaps nonprescription medicines. If you have no symptoms, you don't need treatment. If this is the case, your doctor may do more tests or give you medicine for GERD. If your symptoms happen often and are severe, you may have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). If you have symptoms, your doctor will ask you questions about them. How is it diagnosed?Ī hiatal hernia often is diagnosed when you see your doctor or have tests for another health problem. It occurs most often after you are active. Pain from the heart usually feels like pressure, heaviness, weight, tightness, squeezing, discomfort, or a dull ache. The burning sensation caused by GERD usually occurs after you eat. If you have pain behind your breastbone, it is important to make sure it is not caused by a problem with your heart. A hiatal hernia can lead to GERD, and people often have both conditions at the same time. If you often have symptoms or they are severe, you may have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It is common to have heartburn at night when you are trying to sleep. One symptom you may have is heartburn, which is an uncomfortable feeling of burning, warmth, or pain behind the breastbone. Most people who have a hiatal hernia have no symptoms. A valve between the esophagus and the stomach also moves up and away from the diaphragm. In a sliding hiatal hernia, a small part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm and into the chest. What causes it?Ī hiatal hernia often is caused by weak muscles and tissue within and around the hiatus. Most people who have a hiatal hernia have a sliding hiatal hernia. There are three main types of hiatal hernia: sliding, paraesophageal, and mixed. The esophagus is the tube that connects the throat to the stomach. This is the opening in the diaphragm that the esophagus passes through. The hernia bulges through the diaphragm at a place called the hiatus. The diaphragm is a sheet of muscle that separates your belly (abdomen) from your chest. Conditions Basics What is a hiatal hernia?Ī hiatal hernia (say "hi-AY-tul HER-nee-uh") happens when part of your stomach bulges up through the diaphragm and into your chest.
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